Fire Indicator Panels (FIPs)
Fire Indicator Panels (FIPs) in NSW incorporate modular designs and interface with multiple external systems to coordinate fire safety responses. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
FIP Module Configuration
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Modular Design:
The F3200 Fire Indicator Panel uses up to 8 internal modules, with each module supporting either:- 8-Zone Input Module: Monitors fire detection zones (e.g., smoke detectors, heat sensors).
- 8-Relay Output Module: Controls external systems like alarms, door releases, or HVAC shutdowns.
This allows a total capacity of 64 detection zones per FIP.
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Key Components:
- Firefighter Facility: Includes a 2-line LCD display for zone-specific alarm messages (compliant with AS 4428.1).
- Network Compatibility: Supports mimic panels, nurse station annunciators, and graphics terminals for centralized monitoring.
External Systems Communication
FIPs interface with the following external boards and systems:
| System/Board | Function | Standard/Interface |
|---|---|---|
| Alarm Signalling Equipment (ASE) | Transmits alarms to Fire and Rescue NSW (FRNSW) via dual SIM arrangements. | AS1670.1 (mandatory for brigade callout). |
| Emergency Warning and Intercommunication System (EWIS/OWS) | Broadcasts evacuation alerts and enables warden communication via WIP phones. | AS1670, AS1851.6-8. |
| Fire Management System - FMS | Monitors Fire Sprinkler System; Monitors and control valves and pumps; Monitors and control Mechanical Systems. | IP network connection. |
| Manual Call Points (MCP) | Each MCP is wired as a unique alarm zone for precise identification. | AS1670.1 (individual zone labeling). |
| Mass Notification System (MNS) | Used in large campuses for coordinated alerts. | Addressable network protocols. |
Additional Notes
- REMTEC: REMTEC is a service provide, refers to remote telecommunication interfaces used for fire brigade monitoring. In NSW, ASEs handle this function, often via IP networks or PABX systems.
- Compliance: All installations must adhere to AS1670 (detection and control) and AS1851.6-8 (maintenance).
- Testing:
Monthlysystem checks and bi-annual detector testing are required.
Monthly system checks and bi-annual detector testing for fire systems in NSW are required under Australian Standard AS 1851-2012, which is now legally enforceable under NSW fire safety regulations.
Breakdown of Requirements
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Monthly Checks:
- Mandated by AS 1851-2012 Section 6 for fire indicator panels (FIPs), including functional tests of alarms, battery backups, and brigade callout systems.
- Includes visual inspections of detectors and manual call points.
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Bi-Annual (6-Monthly) Testing:
- Covers detector sensitivity testing for smoke/heat alarms and full system interface checks (e.g., HVAC shutdowns, door releases).
- Required under AS 1851-2012 but does not require formal certification.
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Legal Basis:
- AS 1851-2012 became directly enforceable in NSW in February 2025 under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021.
- Non-compliance risks fines up to $5,500 for building owners under NSW strata laws.
Relationship to Other Frameworks
- NCC: References AS 1851 for compliance but does not independently specify testing intervals.
- NSW Fire Brigade (FRNSW): Conducts audits of maintenance records but defers to AS 1851 for technical requirements.
For clarity:
- AS 1851-2012 = Source of testing frequencies.
- NSW legislation = Legal enforcement mechanism.
- NCC = Performance standard referencing AS 1851.
Last updated: 2025-05-14